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Press releases (in 10 languages) and images will be downloaded on the backside of this webpage
The monuments and heritage websites in Europe shortlisted for this 12 months’s version of the 7 Most Endangered Programme had been introduced immediately by Europa Nostra, the European Voice of Civil Society Dedicated to Cultural and Pure Heritage, and the European Funding Financial institution (EIB) Institute.
These are the 11 most endangered monuments and heritage websites in Europe shortlisted for 2024:
- Archaeological Site of Muret e Portës, Durrës, ALBANIA
- Amberd Historical and Cultural Reserve, ARMENIA
- Palais du Midi, Brussels, BELGIUM
- Working-class Housing (courées) in Roubaix-Tourcoing, FRANCE
- Cycladic Islands, notably Sifnos, Serifos and Folegandros, GREECE
- Church of San Pietro in Gessate, Milan, ITALY
- Synagogue of Siena, ITALY
- Palace in Sztynort, northern Masuria, POLAND
- Home of the Yugoslav People’s Army in Šabac, SERBIA
- Greek Orthodox Church of St. Georgios, Altınözü / Hatay province, TÜRKIYE
- Iron Gate of Antioch, Antakya / Hatay province, TÜRKIYE
The Govt President of Europa Nostra, Prof. Dr. Hermann Parzinger, acknowledged: “The chosen heritage websites are threatened by demolition, unsuitable improvement, the devastating influence of pure disasters, neglect or lack of funding. By publishing this shortlist, we want to convey a powerful message of solidarity and help to the activists and native communities who’re deeply dedicated to saving these websites. Europe’s heritage have to be preserved not solely as an affidavit of our shared previous, but additionally as a catalyst for a sustainable, cohesive and peaceable future.”
The Dean of the European Funding Financial institution Institute, Shiva Dustdar, mentioned: “Cultural heritage is a key useful resource for European identification, attractiveness and financial progress. This shortlist reminds us how fragile it’s and the way a lot we take it without any consideration. Along with our long-time companion Europa Nostra, the Institute amplifies the efforts of native communities all through Europe who know that saving cultural heritage websites will assist them sort out different urgent challenges. We hope to see the websites restored and preserved for generations to come back.”
The above-mentioned endangered heritage websites had been shortlisted by a world Advisory Panel, comprising specialists in historical past, archaeology, structure, conservation, undertaking evaluation and finance. Nominations for the 7 Most Endangered Programme 2024 had been put ahead by member organisations, affiliate organisations or particular person members of Europa Nostra, in addition to by members of the European Heritage Alliance.
The choice was made on the idea of the excellent heritage significance and cultural worth of every of the websites, in addition to the intense hazard that they’re dealing with immediately. The extent of engagement of native communities and the dedication of private and non-private stakeholders to saving these websites had been thought-about essential added values. One other choice criterion was the potential of those websites to behave as a catalyst for sustainable socio-economic improvement.
The ultimate listing of seven Most Endangered heritage websites in Europe for 2024 shall be unveiled in April.
11 European heritage websites shortlisted for
the 7 Most Endangered Programme 2024
(listed in alphabetical order of the nation the place they’re situated)
1) Archaeological Site of Muret e Portës, Durrës, ALBANIA
Seated upon the traditional avenue of Egnatia, the archaeological website of Muret e Portës showcases stays from the Archaic, Roman, and Byzantine intervals. But the situation could be very uncovered, in the midst of a loading and unloading dock of the port of Durrës. Regardless of the designated protected standing of the location, a development undertaking geared toward creating a contemporary port has been underway.
In keeping with the analysis carried out by the archaeologist Apollon Baçe and reported by Amfora Media in December 2023, the “MBM Port” firm has destroyed 78 metres of the 140-metre lengthy defensive western wall. The tower and the 62-metre lengthy jap wall urgently have to be protected.
Nominated by a person member of Europa Nostra from Albania with the help of the Amfora Centre
2) Amberd Historical and Cultural Reserve, ARMENIA
Situated on the southern slope of Mount Aragats, Amberd encompasses a defensive construction, a fortress, a church, a shower home and different ancillary buildings, showcasing intricate stonework and design of European significance. Deserted for hundreds of years, the location noticed a revival within the twentieth century with archaeological excavations and the restoration of the church, the tub home and the gates. However, the Seventh-century fortress persists in steadily decaying.
Vegetation additional exacerbates the monument’s deterioration as its roots burrow deeper. Coupled with occasional tremors, there’s a heightened danger of structural collapse, inflicting potential danger to guests.
Nominated by the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of the Republic of Armenia
3) Palais du Midi, Brussels, BELGIUM
Designed by the architect Wynand Janssens in 1875 and inaugurated in 1880, the Palais du Midi stands as an emblem of eclectic structure. The constructing, showcasing a 175-metre-long facade, is in a wonderful state of conservation. It at the moment homes many public features and collective amenities, together with a highschool, a sports activities advanced, and round 30 retailers. It constitutes a significant social and cultural hub for native residents and brings in others from the broader area.
The approaching development of a brand new metro line poses a big risk to the Palais du Midi, as improvement plans foresee its partial demolition which might retain solely the facades of the constructing.
Nominated by ARAU – L’Atelier de Recherche et d’Action Urbaines with Inter-Environnement Bruxelles and BRAL
4) Working-class Housing (courées) in Roubaix-Tourcoing, FRANCE
Within the Nineteenth century, the cities of Roubaix and Tourcoing fashioned, along with the close by metropolis of Lille, the colourful coronary heart of France’s textile business. These cities housed employees in a singular type of subsistence housing often called courées. These slender cul-de-sacs featured small homes squeezed in behind current terraced homes, creating a definite morphology reflective of working-class life.
Regardless of the poor dwelling situations, this architectural kind continued nicely into the twentieth century. Hygienic considerations and later the recession within the textile business led to the demolition of most courées. Solely a handful stay, nonetheless inhabited and, to some extent, in good situation. Nevertheless, the present municipal stance, favouring demolition inside a brand new city renovation plan, poses a big risk.
Nominated by the Affiliation Métropole Label.le
5) Cycladic Islands, notably Sifnos, Serifos and Folegandros, GREECE
Spreading throughout the Aegean Sea, the Cyclades archipelago includes round 220 islands. The mountainous and rugged terrain of the islands contributes to their distinctive character. One other notable factor of the Cycladic panorama is the presence of agricultural lands internet hosting small rural homes, windmills and farms.
The Cyclades, specifically the smaller island locations, are prone to shedding their distinctive and genuine character as growing tourist-oriented development threatens to overshadow their inherent attract. Regardless of driving financial progress, this brings alongside a number of environmental, cultural, and social points, together with harm to cultural and pure heritage.
Nominated by Elliniki Etairia – Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritage with the help of the mayors of three particularly affected islands: Serifos, Sifnos and Folegandros
6) Church of San Pietro in Gessate, Milan, ITALY
Located within the coronary heart of Milan, the Church of San Pietro was accomplished within the Fifteenth century. The fresco cycles adorning the facet chapels, made by Lombard painters and different famend European artists, enrich the location with an necessary historic and inventive worth. Within the Nineteen Fifties, following the reconstruction of the appropriate wing and the consolidation of the chapels within the left nave, among the wall work had been torn out and repositioned.
Though the roofs had been repaired about 20 years in the past, the location is quickly deteriorating, with the resultant lack of parts of the Fifteenth-century work. There’s a lack of assets for the demanding works wanted for its safeguard.
Nominated by a person member of Europa Nostra from Italy with the help of the Pastoral Group “Holy Prophets” and the Superintendency of Archaeology, Advantageous Arts and Panorama for town of Milan
7) Synagogue of Siena, ITALY
The Synagogue of Siena is likely one of the few examples in Europe of a pre-Nineteenth century synagogue that has not been destroyed and remains to be in use by the area people. In-built 1786 by the architect Giuseppe del Rosso, it is likely one of the uncommon examples of structure showcasing a mix of Rococo and Neoclassical components within the area. The constructing attracts hundreds of vacationers annually.
The earthquake in February 2023 induced structural harm to the vault of the Synagogue of Siena, together with the partitions and the roof, which stay structurally unstable. The doorway of the prayer corridor is roped off with a wire in order that guests can see the room with out truly accessing it. The restoration undertaking of the synagogue bought approval from the supervisory our bodies however seeks funding.
Nominated by a person member of Europa Nostra from France with the Jewish Group of Florence and the World Monuments Fund Spain
8) Palace in Sztynort, northern Masuria, POLAND
Nestled amid the beautiful fantastic thing about the Masurian Lakes, the Palace in Sztynort stands as a cherished vacation spot in Poland, celebrated for its breathtaking vistas and wealthy historical past. It was constructed between 1689 and 1691 by the German noble household Lehndorff. The palace stands as an inventive illustration of its period, boasting 1,500 sq. metres of meticulously painted ceiling boards. Regardless of the palace’s weathered look, it stays a focus for tourism and regional improvement.
The importance of the Palace in Sztynort has transcended its geographical boundaries, reaching the eye of governmental authorities in each Poland and Germany. Nevertheless, the success of the palace’s restoration undertaking is below risk because of its advanced administration construction and the necessity for substantial monetary help.
Nominated by a person member of Europa Nostra from Luxembourg with Lehndorff-Gesellschaft Steinort e.V. based mostly in Berlin
9) Home of the Yugoslav People’s Army in Šabac, SERBIA
The House of the Yugoslav Folks’s Military (YPA) in Šabac was in-built 1962. Serving as a vibrant cultural and social hub, it has been a focus for various occasions and actions fostering creativity and cultural change for generations. A survey underscored robust group curiosity in preserving this Modernist constructing situated within the very centre of town of Šabac.
The first risk dealing with the House of the YPA is the potential for destruction, with the danger of the native authorities promoting the constructing to an investor. Pressing motion is required to persuade metropolis authorities to revive the constructing, preserving its historic and cultural significance. Environmental influence additionally poses a risk. With out immediate restoration the roof terrace may very well be broken because of publicity to climate situations.
Nominated by Save the House of the Yugoslav Folks’s Military
10) Greek Orthodox Church of St. Georgios, Altınözü / Hatay province, TÜRKIYE
Situated within the Sarılar neighbourhood of Altınözü, the Greek Orthodox Church of St. Georgios has served as a gathering level and cultural centre for over a thousand years. The church’s Byzantine structure is clear by the usage of giant reduce stones and small stone keystones, traits attributed to the Crusader interval.
The earthquake of 6 February 2023 has led to the collapse of components of the constructing, harm to the dome, and the formation of cracks within the partitions. Negligence can additional exacerbate structural points. With out corrective measures, additional harm to the church’s roof and dome might enhance the danger of the whole constructing collapsing.
Nominated by the Sarılar Neighbourhood Affiliation and Europa Nostra Türkiye with the help of the Hatay Department of Human Rights Associations
11) Iron Gate of Antioch, Antakya / Hatay province, TÜRKIYE
The Iron Gate of Antioch holds vital heritage worth. Believed to be the place St. Peter gathered the primary Christian group, this 18-metre-high stone construction is the one surviving gate of the 5 within the Antioch area. Positioned in a go excessive above town, the Iron Gate features as a dam, strategically constructed to control the torrents of the Parmenios River throughout metropolis floods.
The harm to the gate because of the earthquake of 6 February 2023 will be clearly noticed. Though there is no such thing as a fast danger of collapse and complete lack of the monument, pressing motion is required to help and defend the construction from the consequences of additional deterioration.
Nominated by Europa Nostra Türkiye with the help of İskender Azaroğlu
7 Most Endangered Programme
The 7 Most Endangered Programme types a part of a civil society marketing campaign to avoid wasting Europe’s endangered heritage. Launched in 2013, this revolutionary programme is run by Europa Nostra in partnership with the European Investment Bank Institute. It additionally has the help of the Creative Europe programme of the European Union.
To mark the tenth anniversary of the 7 Most Endangered Programme in 2023, the EIB launched the brochure ‘Saving the Past – Shaping the Future’, which highlights the success tales and the significance of partnerships and group engagement. The brochure, produced in shut collaboration with Europa Nostra, will be learn and downloaded in six languages.
Discover out extra
Press releases All websites – English │ Muret e Portës – Albanian │ Amberd – Armenian │Palais du Midi – French │ Courées in Roubaix-Tourcoing – French │ Cycladic Islands – Greek │ Church of San Pietro – Italian │ Synagogue of Siena – Italian │ Palace in Sztynort – German & Polish │ House of the YPA – Serbian │ Church of St. Georgios & Iron Gate of Antioch – Turkish
Photos & e-banners │ Video
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