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RIYADH: In a bid to protect and rejoice its wealthy cultural heritage, the Saudi Heritage Fee has cataloged greater than 194 archaeological and heritage websites throughout the Baha area. These websites, together with 72 conventional villages, have been categorized and labeled with “barcode” plates, as outlined by the Heritage Fee’s knowledge.
In Baha, picturesque scenes unfold as conventional villages and historic constructions dot the panorama, weaving by way of rugged terrain, huge expanses and numerous local weather. These websites stand as testaments to a wealthy historic legacy, mixing custom, tradition and craftsmanship.
Serving as very important elements of nationwide identification, the websites showcase a mosaic of cultural and social variety whereas contributing considerably to the economic system. They’ve additionally turn out to be magnets for vacationers in search of to unearth the secrets and techniques of historic civilizations crafted centuries in the past by human arms.
The villages and historic landmarks stand as awe-inspiring testaments to historic architectural prowess, with their houses, mosques, castles and forts echoing the wealthy heritage of bygone eras. Using domestically sourced supplies corresponding to stone, timber and sand, the inhabitants crafted roofs, pillars, doorways and partitions that seamlessly mix with the pure panorama.
Indigenous bushes like juniper, spiny jujube (ziziphus spina christi), acacia and wild olive had been skillfully formed into intricate designs, their surfaces coated with a black tar. As time handed, the hues of those engravings advanced, including depth and attract to the constructions. Furthermore, the development additionally options granite and basalt rocks, adorned with beautiful marble accents, additional enhancing the architectural marvels of the area’s historic websites.
Below the patronage of Prince Hussam bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, the governor of Baha, historic villages and websites within the area are receiving heightened consideration and help. Prince Hussam has typically emphasised the significance of those cultural riches in conserving the area’s historical past and contributing to nationwide identification.
In his statements, Prince Hussam emphasizes the wealthy historic narrative buried in these websites, in addition to their significance in speaking the story of the area’s previous and identification. He additionally highlights the abundance of archaeological and heritage villages scattered all through the rugged landscapes of Baha, spanning from the highlands to the Tihama sector.
The governor advocates for the meticulous preservation of those villages, calling for collaborative efforts between authorities our bodies, led by the Heritage Fee, and the area people, corresponding to the event initiatives in a number of heritage villages which were remodeled into vibrant vacationer locations. Notable examples embrace the Thee Ain archaeological village, Al-Atawlah village, Al-Abadil village and Al-Mousa village.
These revitalized websites have turn out to be focal factors for nationwide tourism that reach a heat invitation to guests and residents alike to delve into the wealthy tapestry of heritage nestled throughout the coronary heart of Baha.
Mohammed Salem Al-Ghamdi, an elder within the area effectively versed within the architectural legacy of the realm, stated: “Since time immemorial, our ancestors have demonstrated a outstanding penchant for setting up stone and dirt dwellings in shut proximity, their shapes starting from squares to rectangles or triangles, dictated by the panorama’s contours. These abodes sometimes function two tales, with the bottom degree devoted to livestock and provisions, whereas the higher ground serves as residing quarters. The maze-like alleys and pathways foster a way of closeness amongst residents, nurturing bonds of unity, affection and friendship.”
Al-Ghamdi stated that the heritage villages stand as testaments to the resourcefulness of historic civilizations, regardless of their restricted means.
Furthermore, the historic edifices in Baha echo with tales and anecdotes that chronicle pivotal moments in human civilization, serving as invaluable information of cultural evolution. They not solely rejoice the area’s wealthy cultural heritage, but additionally exemplify the architectural brilliance of bygone eras.
Within the picturesque village of Thee Ain nestled in Al-Makhwah, a story unfolds by way of its bustling development, as recounted by Yahya Al-Aref, a local of the village. With a historical past spanning greater than 400 years, Thee Ain accommodates about 58 historic stone homes, some intricately carved into the rugged mountainside. Earnestly dubbed the “Marble Village” for its distinctive structure, these multi-story residences stand as silent witnesses to centuries passed by.
Surrounded by lush palm groves, banana plantations, aromatic basil and citrus bushes, Thee Ain emanates an aura of authenticity, weaving collectively wealthy heritage, historic origins and breathtaking aesthetics.
The heritage village of Al-Atawlah holds its personal narrative. It’s dwelling to the Rubuh Quraish Market and the fortress of the Al-Othman sheikhs, together with the area’s first formal college.
Adjoining, the historic mosque, a centerpiece of the village, is present process a revival below Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s initiative aimed toward revitalizing historic mosques.
Venturing additional, neighboring villages like Al-Khalaf and Al-Khalif unveil their very own treasures, and are famend for historic Islamic inscriptions etched into basalt stones, together with verses from the Qur’an and timeless supplications. Equally, the cultural tapestry of Al-Mousa and Matair Al-Aish reverberates with echoes of historical past, every boasting a major heritage ready to be found.
Amid the heritage villages, a tapestry of historic richness unfolds within the area, showcasing not solely quaint settlements, but additionally a treasure trove of historic websites. One such gem is the palace of Bin Raqoush nestled in Bani Saar, to the north of Baha. Erected within the 12 months 1249 AH, the palace contains 5 grand homes, some hovering to a few flooring, every intricately crafted in a particular architectural fashion.
A symphony of heritage unfolds inside, that includes a tribal council chamber, an adjoining mosque, servant quarters, a wellspring of water and an intimate internal courtyard. Two extra homes encircle this palace, collectively forming a harmonious residential complicated.
Additional enhancing the historic mosaic is the Bakhrush Fortress, positioned within the northwest of the Qura governorate. This historic citadel, with its hovering partitions and twin towers, stands as a sentinel to the area’s storied previous.
In the meantime, the Al-Akhawayn Fortress surveys Al-Malad village with steadfast pleasure, perched atop a lofty hill and flanked by venerable heritage homes. Including to this historic tapestry is Al-Ayed Heritage Guesthouse in Bani Kabir village, a haven of heritage museums that narrate the wealthy historical past and cultural legacy of the area.
These residing artifacts, be they villages or historic websites, discover themselves below the watchful eye of related authorities, with the fee spearheading efforts to breathe new life into these historic marvels.
Initiating a phased restoration of Thee Ain heritage village, the fee goals to safe its nomination for UNESCO’s prestigious World Heritage checklist. Concurrently, vital consideration has been directed towards revitalizing the Bin Raqoush Palace and turning it right into a vibrant vacationer vacation spot.
Central to those endeavors is collaborative engagement with native communities, guaranteeing that restoration actions align with their wants and aspirations. This inclusive strategy serves a twin objective: Strengthening Saudi cultural identification whereas fostering a deeper sense of nationwide cultural consciousness and safeguarding heritage and social values.
Ali bin Mohammed Al-Suwat, mayor of the Baha area, underscores the area’s dedication to enhancing its heritage websites. This encompasses infrastructural enhancements, aesthetic enhancements and the event of entry routes. Municipal efforts are focused on the rehabilitation and paving of roads main to those cultural treasures, accompanied by the set up of lighting infrastructure.
These initiatives not solely intensify the attraction of heritage villages, but additionally cater to the area’s tourism and heritage improvement targets.
Latest initiatives have seen pathways in heritage villages adorned with pure stone, overlaying in depth areas of greater than 4,000 sq. meters. Moreover, the set up and maintenance of greater than 235 lighting poles alongside the pathways have illuminated the historic websites. Notably, with greater than 900 sq. meters {of electrical} cables laid, 250 ornamental exterior lights have been strategically positioned in distinguished heritage websites such because the As-Sawad, Al-Hillah and Al-Abadil villages.
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